In the early 1960s, the government decided to demolish all family accommodation in Alexandra and replace them with single-sex hostels, which led to widespread resistance and protest. 1950–2000 Local residents of 15th Ave, Alexandra When the National Party came into power in 1948 and started to implement its policy of apartheid, Alexandra was put under the direct control of the then Department of Native Affairs. However, the Committee was not allowed to collect local taxes, nor was the Johannesburg City Council willing to take responsibility for an area that it claimed fell outside its jurisdiction, leading to a lack of resources and proper management. The Alexandra Health Committee was established to manage the township. īy 1916, the population of Alexandra had grown to 30,000 people. Because the township was proclaimed before the South African 1913 Land Act, it was one of the few urban areas in the country where black people could own land under a freehold title. Consequently, in 1912, Alexandra was proclaimed as a so-called "native township". : 177 However, because it was (at the time) a considerable distance from the centre of Johannesburg, this was not a great success. Papenfus, who tried to establish a white residential township there, naming it after his wife, Alexandra. History Early history Īlexandra was established in 1912, on land originally owned by a farmer, a Mr H.B. In addition to its original, reasonably well-built houses, it also has a large number (estimated at more than 20,000) of informal dwellings or "shacks" called imikhukhu. Alexandra is situated on the banks of the Jukskei River. Alexandra is one of the poorest urban areas in the country. Alexandra is bounded by Wynberg on the west, Marlboro and Kelvin on the north, Kew, Lombardy West and Lombardy East on the south. It forms part of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and is located next to the wealthy suburb of Sandton. Alexandra, informally abbreviated to Alex, is a township in the Gauteng province of South Africa.
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